Six Steps to Save a Life…

Modern defibrillators are easy to use with clear and verbal instructions.  Even untrained bystanders are capable of operating an AED effectively during an emergency.

Step One
If someone is unresponsive and not breathing normally call 999 for an ambulance.  Ask the call operator the location of the nearest defibrillator or check Defib Finder.  Many AED units are code locked to prevent theft or vandalism, the ambulance service should know the code to open it so all you need to do is call 999.

Step Two
Ask a bystander to fetch the defibrillator and switch it on.  Remove or cut through clothing to expose the casualty's chest and ensure you dry the chest if it is necessary.

Step Three
Apply pads on to the casualty:

*First pad below the collarbone on the upper right side.
*Second pad on lower left chest

If the casualty has a hairy chest you may need to shave it.
Most AEDs will have a diagram for pad placement.

Step Four
The defibrillator will instruct you to stop CPR to analyse the hearts rhythm.  Ensure no one is touching the casualty during this time.

Step Five
If a shock is needed, ensure everyone stands clear.  A fully automatic defibrillator will deliver the shock itself, while a semi-automatic unit requires the responder to deliver the shock.  Continue CPR if no shock is needed or after delivering a shock.

Step Six
If the casualty becomes responsive, place them in the recovery position until an ambulance arrives.  Leave the defibrillator attached, and monitor their condition.  Be prepared to start CPR again if needed.

All our first aid training courses include CPR and the use of defibrillator.