Diabetes Awareness Week

Written By Leila Gribben

Recognising a diabetes attack

9th-15th June is diabetes awareness week and with 4.3 million people living with a diagnosis of diabetes in the UK the likelihood of workers having to manage their diabetes at work is high.

There are two main types of diabetes; type 1 and type

  • Type 1 Diabetes – An autoimmune condition where the body attacks insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. Usually diagnosed in children and young adults.

  • Type 2 Diabetes – More common, often linked to lifestyle factors. The body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn’t produce enough


Hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar) and Hyperglycaemia (high blood sugar) are types of diabetic attacks that can occur at any time.  Knowing what to do in a diabetic emergency is essential knowledge for anyone working or living with someone with diabetes.

Hypoglycaemia (Low blood sugar)

Causes

  • Skipping meals

  • Too much insulin or diabetes medication

  • Intense physical activity

  • Alcohol consumption

Symptoms

  • Sweating

  • Shaking or trembling

  • Irritability or mood changes

  • Dizziness or confusion

  • Fast Heartbeat

Hyperglycaemia (High blood sugar)

Causes

  • Eating too much sugar or carbs

  • Missing medication

  • Illness or infection

  • Stress

Symptoms

  • Increased thirst

  • Frequent urination

  • Fatigue

  • Blurred vision

  • Dry mouth

  • Headaches

  • Fruity smelling breath

If someone is showing signs of low blood sugar give a fast acting sugar such as 4 jelly babies, a small glass of fruit juice or 1-2 tablespoons of sugar.

Wait 10 minutes, if symptoms have improved follow up with a longer acting carb like a banana or sandwich.

Do not give anything to an unconscious person. If unconscious or not responding normally call the emergency services

Leila Gribben
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