Diabetes Awareness Week
Recognising a diabetes attack
9th-15th June is diabetes awareness week and with 4.3 million people living with a diagnosis of diabetes in the UK the likelihood of workers having to manage their diabetes at work is high.
There are two main types of diabetes; type 1 and type
Type 1 Diabetes – An autoimmune condition where the body attacks insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. Usually diagnosed in children and young adults.
Type 2 Diabetes – More common, often linked to lifestyle factors. The body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn’t produce enough
Hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar) and Hyperglycaemia (high blood sugar) are types of diabetic attacks that can occur at any time. Knowing what to do in a diabetic emergency is essential knowledge for anyone working or living with someone with diabetes.
Hypoglycaemia (Low blood sugar)
Causes
Skipping meals
Too much insulin or diabetes medication
Intense physical activity
Alcohol consumption
Symptoms
Sweating
Shaking or trembling
Irritability or mood changes
Dizziness or confusion
Fast Heartbeat
Hyperglycaemia (High blood sugar)
Causes
Eating too much sugar or carbs
Missing medication
Illness or infection
Stress
Symptoms
Increased thirst
Frequent urination
Fatigue
Blurred vision
Dry mouth
Headaches
Fruity smelling breath
If someone is showing signs of low blood sugar give a fast acting sugar such as 4 jelly babies, a small glass of fruit juice or 1-2 tablespoons of sugar.
Wait 10 minutes, if symptoms have improved follow up with a longer acting carb like a banana or sandwich.
Do not give anything to an unconscious person. If unconscious or not responding normally call the emergency services